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When is Ramadan 2026: Start and End Dates of the Holy Month
- Almosafer
- Jan 11
- 4 min read
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic Hijri calendar; a period dedicated to fasting, prayer, reflection, and strengthening community ties. In 2026, astronomical calculations indicate that we are about to welcome this blessed month in the second half of February.
This blog covers the expected dates for Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr 2026, based on the Hijri guide and astronomical data.
Note: These dates remain astronomical estimates. The final confirmation will be announced following the official moon sighting on the evening of the 29th of Shaban 1447 AH.
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What is Ramadan?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and holds significant spiritual importance in Islam. It is a time for:
Fasting: Muslims fast from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib), refraining from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations during these hours.
Prayer and Worship: Muslims dedicate more time to prayers, including nightly Taraweeh prayers, and recite the Quran.
Charity: Acts of generosity and helping those in need are highly encouraged during Ramadan.
Reflection: The month encourages self-discipline, spiritual growth, and a stronger connection to God.
When will Ramadan start in 2026?
Astronomical calculations (according to the Astronomical Research Institute and the Hijri calendar) indicate that:
The start of Ramadan is expected to be on Thursday, 19 February 2026.
Some other astronomical estimates indicate that it could be Wed, 18 February 2026 (depending on the completion of the month of Sha'ban).
When will Ramadan 2026 end?
The holy month is expected to last for 29 or 30 days, ending astronomically on the evening of Tuesday, 17 March or Wednesday, 18 March 2026, followed immediately by Eid al-Fitr celebrations.
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Why is Ramadan Important in Islam?
Ramadan is significant because:
It commemorates the revelation of the Quran: Muslims believe that the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during Ramadan, on the blessed night of Laylat al-Qadr.
It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam: Fasting during Ramadan is a fundamental act of worship and one of the core practices of the Islamic faith.
It encourages gratitude and empathy: Fasting helps Muslims understand the struggles of the less fortunate and fosters gratitude for God’s blessings.
Eid Al-Fitr Etiquette
Eid Al-Fitr, also known as the "Festival of Breaking the Fast," is a joyous celebration that marks the end of Ramadan. It is a time of gratitude, generosity, and unity. Observing proper etiquette during this special day ensures that the spirit of Eid is celebrated respectfully and meaningfully.
When is Eid Al-Fitr 2026?
Based on astronomical predictions for the beginning of the month, Eid al-Fitr is expected to fall on:
Wednesday, 18 March 2026 or Thursday, 19 March 2026.
The day begins with Eid prayers in squares and mosques, followed by family visits and the giving of Eid gifts to children.
What is Eid Al-Fitr?
Eid Al-Fitr, also known as the "Festival of Breaking the Fast," is one of the two major Islamic holidays. It begins with a special prayer at the mosque, followed by gatherings with family and friends, feasting, and exchanging gifts. Muslims also give Zakat al-Fitr, a charitable donation to help those in need celebrate Eid.
Here are the key etiquettes for Eid Al-Fitr:
1. Perform the Eid Prayer
Eid Salah (prayer) is a significant act of worship performed in congregation, often in mosques or open areas. It consists of a special prayer with additional Takbeers (praises of Allah).
Attend the prayer early in the morning, typically after sunrise.
It is encouraged to arrive wearing clean and beautiful clothing to reflect the joy of the occasion.
2. Pay Zakat al-Fitr
Before the Eid prayer, Muslims are required to give Zakat al-Fitr, a form of charity, to the needy.
The donation is usually given as food or its monetary equivalent.
3. Begin with Takbeer
On the morning of Eid, Muslims recite the Eid Takbeer:
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallah, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar wa Lillah il-Hamd.
This is a way of glorifying Allah and expressing gratitude for completing Ramadan.
4. Spend Time with Family
Eid is a day to strengthen family ties. Many families visit relatives and elders to express love and respect.
It’s also common to exchange gifts, especially for children, as a token of joy and festivity.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ramadan 2025
Here are some common questions about Ramadan:
Why does Ramadan’s start date change every year?
Ramadan is based on the lunar calendar, which is about 10–12 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar. This causes Ramadan to shift earlier each year.
What is the purpose of fasting during Ramadan?
Fasting is a form of worship that encourages self-discipline, gratitude, and empathy for those who are less fortunate.
Who is exempt from fasting?
People who are sick, pregnant, nursing, travelling, menstruating, elderly, or otherwise unable to fast for valid reasons are exempt but may compensate through other means.
What happens if someone accidentally eats or drinks while fasting?
Accidental eating or drinking does not invalidate the fast, but one must resume fasting immediately after realising the mistake.
What foods are typically eaten during Ramadan?
Popular Iftar dishes include
Dates
Soups
Rice
Grilled meats
Sweets like: baklava or qatayef.
How can I prepare for Ramadan?
Adjust your eating and sleeping habits before Ramadan
Increase your spiritual practices
A set of intentions for personal and spiritual growth.
How is the final date determined?
Through the role of fatwa and Sharia bodies that rely on the ‘visual sighting’ of the crescent moon to complement astronomical calculations.
What are the best deeds to do during Ramadan?
In addition to fasting, it is recommended to give more charity, maintain family ties, and pray, especially on Laylat al-Qadr, which falls in the last ten days of the month.
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